Iphaneli yokuchukumisa Intshayelelo

1.Yintoni iPhaneli yeTouch?

Iphaneli yokuthintela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-touchscreen, i-electronic input / output device evumela abasebenzisi ukuba badibanise nekhompyutheni okanye isixhobo sombane ngokuchukumisa ngokuthe ngqo isikrini sokubonisa.Iyakwazi ukubona nokutolika izijekulo zokuchukumisa ezifana nokucofa, ukuswayipha, ukucofa, nokutsala.Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa zinokufunyanwa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngee-smartphones, iitafile, iilaptops, iinkqubo zePOS, iikiosks, kunye neziboniso ezisebenzisanayo.Banikezela nge-interface esebenzisekayo kunye ne-intuitive interface esusa imfuno yamaqhosha abonakalayo okanye iikhibhodi.

2.Iintlobo zePaneli yoTouch(TP)

a)Iqela lenjongo yoMbambo oLawulayo(RTP）

Iphaneli yokuthintela yokuthintela luhlobo lwetekhnoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo esinemigangatho emibini yezinto eziguquguqukayo, ngokuqhelekileyo ifilimu egqunywe nge-indium tin oxide (ITO), enesithuba esincinci phakathi kwabo.Xa uxinzelelo lusetyenziswa kwipaneli, iileya ezimbini zidibana, zenze uxhulumaniso lombane kwindawo yokuthintela.Olu tshintsho kumbane wombane luchongiwe ngumlawuli wesixhobo, esinokuthi emva koko simisele indawo yokuthintela kwisikrini.

Omnye umaleko wepaneli yokuchukumisa i-resistive touch material yenziwe nge-conductive material, ngelixa enye i-resissive i-resistive.Umaleko we-conductive unombane oqhubekayo ojikelezayo, ngelixa i-resissive layer isebenza njengoluhlu lwezahluli zombane.Xa iileyile ezimbini zidibana, ukuchasana kwinqanaba lokudibanisa utshintsho, ukuvumela umlawuli ukubala i-X kunye no-Y ukulungelelanisa umnxeba.

Iiphaneli zokuthintela ezixhathisayo zineengenelo ezithile, ezinjengokuqina kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngeminwe yomibini kunye nokufakwa kwestylus.Nangona kunjalo, bakwanazo ezinye izithintelo, kubandakanya ukuchaneka okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nenye ipaneli yokuchukumisa

a)Iqela lePhaneli yoKuchukumisa eCapacitive(CTP)

Iphaneli yokuchukumisa i-capacitive yolunye uhlobo lwetekhnoloji yesikrini esichukumisayo esisebenzisa iimpawu zombane zomzimba womntu ukubona ukubamba.Ngokungafani neepaneli zokuthintela, ezixhomekeke kuxinzelelo, iipaneli ze-capacitive touch panel zisebenza ngokubona utshintsho kwintsimi yombane xa into eqhubayo, enjengomnwe, idibana nesikrini.

Ngaphakathi kwepaneli yokuchukumisa i-capacitive, kukho umaleko wemathiriyeli ye-capacitive, ngokuqhelekileyo i-conductor ebonakalayo efana ne-indium tin oxide (ITO), eyenza igridi ye-electrode.Xa umnwe uchukumisa iphaneli, yenza i-capacitive coupling kunye negridi ye-electrode, ebangela ukuba umbane omncinci uhambe kwaye uphazamise intsimi ye-electrostatic.

Ukuphazamiseka kwintsimi ye-electrostatic kuchongwa ngumlawuli wepaneli yokuchukumisa, onokutolika utshintsho ukumisela indawo kunye nokuhamba kwe-touch.Oku kuvumela indawo yokucoca ukuba ibone izijekulo zokuchukumisa ezininzi, ezinje ngepinch-to-zoom okanye swayipha.

Iiphaneli zeCapacitive touch zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukucaca okungcono, kunye nokukwazi ukuxhasa igalelo lokuchukumisa okuninzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwii-smartphones, iipilisi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezithintekayo.Nangona kunjalo, zifuna igalelo eliqhubayo, elifana nomnwe, kwaye azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngeeglavu okanye izinto ezingezizo.

3.TFT+ Iphaneli yoKuchukumisa eCapacitive

Ulwakhiwo-

4.Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-capacitive touch kunye ne-resissive touch

Umgaqo wokusebenza:

I-Capacitive touch: Izikrini ze-capacitive touch screens zisebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo we-capacitance.Ziqulethe umaleko we-capacitive material, ngokuqhelekileyo i-Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), egcina intlawulo yombane.Xa umsebenzisi echukumisa isikrini, intlawulo yombane iyaphazamiseka, kwaye i-touch ivalelwa ngumlawuli.
Ukubamba okuxhathisayo: Izikrini zokuthintela ukuchukumisa zibandakanya iileya ezininzi, ngokwesiqhelo iileya ezimbini zokuqhuba ezahlulwe sisikhewu esibhityileyo.Xa umsebenzisi efaka uxinzelelo kwaye ekhubaza umaleko ophezulu, iileyile ezimbini zokuqhuba zidibana kwindawo yokuthintela, zenza isekethe.I-touch ifunyenwe ngokulinganisa utshintsho kumbane wombane kuloo ndawo.

Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka:

I-Capacitive touch: Izikrini ze-Capacitive touch screens ngokubanzi zibonelela ngokuchaneka okungcono kunye nokuchaneka kuba ziyakwazi ukubona iindawo ezininzi zokuchukumisa kwaye zihlukanise phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuchukumisa, ezifana ne-pinch-to-zoom okanye iswayipha.
I-Resistive touch: Izikrini zokuthintela ezichasayo zisenokunganikeli umgangatho ofanayo wokuchaneka kunye nokuchaneka njenge-capacitive touch screens.Zifaneleke ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokuchukumisa enye kwaye zinokufuna uxinzelelo olungakumbi lokubhalisa umnxeba.

Ukuchukumiseka kochuku:

I-Capacitive touch screens: Izikrini zeCapacitive touch screens zinovakalelo oluphezulu kwaye zinokuphendula nokubamba nje kancinci okanye ukuba kufutshane kwento eqhubayo, enjengomnwe okanye i-stylus.
Ukubamba okuxhathisayo: Izikrini ezikwaziyo ukuchukumisa azinavakalelo kwaye zifuna ukubamba okwenziwa ngabom nangakumbi ukuze kusebenze.

Ukuqina:

I-Capacitive touch: Izikrini ze-Capacitive touch zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.
I-Resistive touch: Izikrini ezibambayo ezixhathisayo azihlali zihlala ixesha elide njengoko umaleko ongaphezulu unokuba sengozini yokukrwela okanye uphele ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ukungafihli:

I-Capacitive touch: Izikrini ze-Capacitive touch screens zihlala zibonakala ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba azifuni iileya ezongezelelweyo, ezikhokelela kumgangatho ongcono womfanekiso kunye nokubonakala.
I-Resistive touch: Izikrini ze-touch screen zinokuba nenqanaba elisezantsi kancinane lokungafihli ngenxa yeeleya ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanyekayo kulwakhiwo lwazo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngelixa zombini iintlobo zezikrini zokuchukumisa zineenzuzo kunye nokungalunganga, izikrini ze-capacitive touch screens ziye zaxhaphaka kakhulu kwiminyaka yamuva ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.Nangona kunjalo, izikrini zokuthintela ezichasayo zisafumana ukusetyenziswa kumashishini athile okanye iimeko apho iimpawu zazo ziluncedo, njengeendawo zangaphandle apho iiglavu zihlala zinxitywa okanye izicelo ezifuna uvelwano oluphezulu loxinzelelo.

5.Iinkqubo zePaneli yokuTouch

Usetyenziso lwepaneli yokuchukumisa ibhekisa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo apho iipaneli zokuchukumisa zisetyenziswa njengojongano lomsebenzisi.Iiphaneli zokucofa zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye necacileyo kubasebenzisi ukusebenzisana nezixhobo zombane ngokuchukumisa ngokuthe ngqo isikrini.

Ezinye izicelo zephaneli yokubamba eqhelekileyo ziquka:

Ii-smartphones kunye neetafile: Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwii-smartphones kunye neetafile zanamhlanje, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe ngeemenyu, bafikelele kwizicelo, kwaye benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo besebenzisa izijekulo zokuchukumisa.
Iikhomputha zobuqu: Iziboniso ezisebenza ngokuchukumisa ziya zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiidesktops kunye neelaptops, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba banxibelelane nekhompyuter yabo ngokuchukumisa izijekulo, njengokucofa, ukuswayipha, kunye nokuskrola.
Ii-Kiosk kunye ne-self-service terminals: Iiphaneli ze-touch panel zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezinje ngodederhu lweevenkile, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye neemyuziyam, ukubonelela ngolwazi olusebenzisanayo kunye neenkonzo.Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiimephu, abalawuli, iinkqubo zamatikiti, kunye nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo ngojongano lokuchukumisa.
Iinkqubo zePoint of Sale (POS): Iiphaneli zokuthintela zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuthengisa kwiirejista zemali kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula.Benza igalelo elikhawulezayo nelifanelekileyo lolwazi lwemveliso, amaxabiso, kunye neenkcukacha zentlawulo.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwamashishini: Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicwangciso zoshishino ukulawula nokubeka iliso koomatshini, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo.Babonelela ngojongano olusebenziseka lula kubaqhubi ukuba bafake imiyalelo, bahlengahlengise izicwangciso, kwaye babeke iliso kwidatha.
I-Automotive infotainment systems: Iiphaneli ezichukumisayo zidityaniswe kwiideshibhodi zemoto ukuze zilawule iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa, iimeko zemozulu, ukuhambahamba, kunye nezinye izinto.Banikezela nge-interface ecacileyo kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa kubaqhubi kunye nabakhweli.
Izixhobo zonyango: Iiphaneli ezichukumisayo zisetyenziselwa izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo, ezifana nezigulane zezigulane, oomatshini be-ultrasound kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga.Bavumela abaqeqeshi bezempilo ukuba basebenzisane kunye nezixhobo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Le yimizekelo nje embalwa yezicelo zephaneli yokuchukumisa, njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ngokuvela kwaye idityaniswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo zokuphucula amava kunye nokusebenza komsebenzisi.