Yintoni i-LCD Display?

Kwimizi-mveliso yanamhlanje, iimoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi kunye nezinye iinkalo, umboniso wekristale yolwelo (i-LCD) sele uyinto ebalulekileyo engundoqo. Ukususela kwiphaneli yokubeka esweni izixhobo zamandla ukuya kwisikrini sokubonisa izixhobo zeemoto, ukusuka kwideshibhodi yesithuthuthu ukuya kujongano lokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-photovoltaic, i-LCD isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo zayo zokuzinza, ukonga amandla kunye nokucaca. Nangona kunjalo, kubathengi abaninzi kunye nabasebenzi, kusekho imibuzo emininzi malunga nomgaqo oyintloko, ukwahlulahlula kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo ze-LCD. Namhlanje, njengomvelisi oqeqeshiweyo obebandakanyeka kakhulu kwicandelo le-LCD kangangeminyaka engama-21, i-Future ikunika ulwazi olupheleleyo lwe-LCD yesayensi edumileyo, ikunceda uqonde ngokukhawuleza ingqiqo ephambili kunye neempawu zokwahlulahlula ze-LCD, kwaye ibonelela ngereferensi yokukhetha kunye nokuthenga.

Okokuqala, masicacise intsingiselo ephambili: i-LCD, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Liquid Crystal Display, yonasisixhobo sokubonisa esithe tyaba esisebenzisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zekristale yolwelo ukubonisa imifanekiso kunye nabalinganiswa ngokulawula ulungiselelo lweemolekyuli zekristale yolwelo. Xa kuthelekiswa nomboniso wendabuko weCRT, iLCD ineengenelo zobukhulu obuncinci, ubunzima obulula, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukungabikho kwemitha kunye nokubonisa okucacileyo, kwaye yenye yezona teknoloji zokubonisa ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Umgaqo wayo oyintloko wokusebenza awunzima: ikristale yolwelo ngokwayo ayikhuphi ukukhanya, kwaye kufuneka ixhomekeke kumaleko wokukhanya kwangasemva ukuze inike umthombo wokukhanya, kwaye ulwalathiso lokujikeleza lweemolekyuli zekristale yolwelo lulawulwa zii-electrodes ukutshintsha i-engile yokungena kokukhanya kunye nokurhawuzelelwa, ngaloo ndlela iveza imifanekiso kunye nabalinganiswa abahlukeneyo kwiscreen. Ngamafutshane, iLCD ifana "nokutshintsha kokukhanya". Ngokulawula ulungiselelo lweemolekyuli zekristale yolwelo, ukukhanya kunokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye emva koko umsebenzi wokubonisa unokugqitywa.

Ngokwendlela ezicwangciswe ngayo kunye neempawu ze-optical zeemolekyuli zekristale yolwelo, ii-LCD zahlulwe kakhulu kwezi ndidi: i-TN LCD, i-VA LCD, i-STN LCD kunye ne-FSTN LCD, phakathi kwazo i-TN kunye ne-VA zezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino, kwizithuthi nakwezinye iindawo, kwaye zikwayimveliso eyintloko yenzuzo yeFeiyoute.

1、I-TN LCD (i-Twisted Nematic LCD). Olu lolona hlobo lwe-LCD olusisiseko nolusetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye lukwayeyona mveliso isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lemizi-mveliso okwangoku. Iingenelo zayo eziphambili kukuphendula ngokukhawuleza (ngesiqhelo i-1-5ms), ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, iindleko ezilawulekayo, kunye nokuzinza okuhle, okunokulungelelanisa neemfuno ezinzima zeendawo zoshishino. Ingxaki ye-TN LCD kukuba i-engile yokubukela incinci, kwaye ukugqwetheka kombala kuya kuvela xa ijongwa kwi-engile enkulu, kodwa inokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zeemeko ezininzi zesicelo nge-engile yokubukela enye efana nokubeka esweni kwemizi-mveliso kunye neemitha zamandla. I-Feiyoute ibibandakanyeka kakhulu kwicandelo le-TN LCD kangangeminyaka engama-21, iyazi kakuhle iteknoloji ephambili, kwaye ifumene isivuno esiphambili se-99.5% kumgca omtsha wemveliso okrelekrele, ibonelela ngeemveliso ze-TN LCD ezizinzileyo nezingabizi kakhulu zamandla ombane, ulawulo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nezinye iindawo.

2、I-VA LCD (i-Vertical Alignment LCD). Iingenelo eziphambili ze-VA LCD yi-ultra-high contrast ratio (idla ngokuba ngaphezulu kwe-3000:1), ukuveliswa kombala ophezulu kunye ne-wide viewing angle, enokuthi igcine isiphumo sokubonisa sicacile kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokubonisa, njengezixhobo zeemoto, ukujonga i-photovoltaic kunye nezixhobo zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso eziphezulu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-TN LCD, isantya sokuphendula se-VA LCD sihamba kancinci, kodwa ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwetekhnoloji, ikwazile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeendawo ezininzi zezithuthi kunye nezemizi-mveliso. Isivuno seemveliso ze-VA LCD ze-Feiyoute sifikelela kwi-98%. Ngokuphucula inkqubo, ukuzinza kunye nesantya sokuphendula kweemveliso kuphucuka ngakumbi ngelixa kugcinwa ukungafani okuphezulu, okuhlangabezana neemfuno zamasimi athe nkqo aphezulu.

3、I-STN LCD (Super Twisted Nematic LCD), isibonisi sekristale yolwelo esijijekileyo kakhulu, yinguqulelo ephuculweyo ye-TN LCD. Ngokusebenzisa kakuhle i-angle ye-twist yeemolekyuli zekristale yolwelo, i-contrast kunye ne-angle yokujonga ziyaphuculwa, eneempawu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nozinzo oluphezulu. Inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, kwaye isiseko sayo sifanelekile kwizixhobo zoshishino, iiphaneli zolawulo lwamandla, izixhobo eziphathwayo, izibonisi ezincedisayo ezifakwe kwizithuthi ezikumgangatho ophantsi kunye nezinye izigcawu. I-Feiyoute inokubonelela ngeemveliso ze-STN LCD ezenzelwe wena ukuze zilungele iimeko zokusebenza ezinzima kumashishini amaninzi.

4、I-FSTN LCD (iFilm Super Twisted Nematic LCD), yinguqulelo ephuculweyo ye-twisted nematic (TN) LCD, esombulula ingxaki ye-engile yokubukela emxinwa kunye nomahluko ophantsi wesikrini se-TN ngokuphucula i-engile yokubukela kunye nomahluko ngefilimu yokuhlawula, kwaye ineengenelo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nozinzo oluphezulu lwesikrini se-TN. Inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, kwaye isiseko sayo sifanelekile kwizixhobo zoshishino, izixhobo zamandla, isibonisi esincedisayo esifakwe kwisithuthi kunye nezinye izigcawu. I-Feiyoute inokubonelela ngeemveliso ze-FSTN LCD ezenzelwe wena ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemeko zokusebenza ezinzima.

Njengeshishini lesizwe elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elinamava eminyaka engama-21 yokuvelisa i-LCD, iFeiyoute igxile kuphando, uphuhliso, imveliso kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso i-TN kunye ne-VA LCD, kwaye ibonelela ngezisombululo ze-LCD ezenzelwe wena kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenkqubo yophando nophuhliso egqibeleleyo, ulawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho kunye nemigca yemveliso ekrelekrele ephucukileyo. Nokuba yimveliso ye-TN LCD esisiseko okanye imveliso ye-VA LCD ephezulu, iFeiyoute inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi ngemveliso ephezulu kunye nozinzo oluphezulu, kwaye incede abathengi baphucule ukukhuphisana kwemveliso yabo.