Isikrini sokuchukumisa se-LCD

1. Yintoni iTouch Panel?

Iphaneli yokuchukumisa, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-touchscreen, sisixhobo sokufaka/sokukhupha se-elektroniki esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzisane nekhompyutha okanye isixhobo se-elektroniki ngokuchukumisa ngqo isikrini sokubonisa. Iyakwazi ukubona nokutolika izimbo zokuchukumisa ezifana nokucofa, ukuswayipha, ukucinezela, kunye nokutsala. Isikrini sokuchukumisa se-Lcd sinokufumaneka kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-smartphones, iitablets, iilaptops, iinkqubo ze-POS, ii-kiosk, kunye neziboniso ezisebenzisanayo. Zibonelela ngojongano olusebenziseka lula noluqondakalayo olususa imfuneko yamaqhosha okanye iikhibhodi ezibonakalayo.

2. Iintlobo zePaneli yokuThinta (TP)

a)Iphaneli yokuchukumisa ekhuselayo(IsiNgesi)I-RTP）

Iphaneli yokuchukumisa ethintelayo luhlobo lobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuchukumisa esiqulathe iileya ezimbini zezinto eziguquguqukayo, ezidla ngokuba yifilimu egqunywe yi-indium tin oxide (ITO), enesithuba esincinci phakathi kwazo. Xa uxinzelelo lufakwa kwiphaneli, ezi leya zimbini ziyadibana, zenze uqhagamshelo lombane kwindawo yokuchukumisa. Olu tshintsho kumbane wombane lufunyanwa ngumlawuli wesixhobo, onokumisela indawo yokuchukumisa kwisikrini.

Umaleko omnye wephaneli yokuchukumisa ethintelayo wenziwe ngezinto eziqhubayo, ngelixa omnye umaleko uthintelayo. Umaleko oqhubayo unombane oqhubekayo ohamba kuwo, ngelixa umaleko othintelayo usebenza njengoluhlu lwezahluli zevolthi. Xa la maleko mabini edibana, ukumelana kwindawo yokunxibelelana kuyatshintsha, okuvumela umlawuli ukuba abale ii-coordinates ze-X kunye ne-Y zetouch.

Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa ezithintelayo zinezibonelelo ezithile, ezinje ngokuqina kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza ngeminwe kunye ne-stylus input. Nangona kunjalo, zikwanazo nezinye izithintelo, kubandakanya ukuchaneka okuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiphaneli zokuchukumisa.

a)Iphaneli yokuchukumisa ekwaziyo (i-CTP)

Iphaneli yokuchukumisa ekwaziyo ukukhupha umbane lolunye uhlobo lobuchwepheshe besikrini sokuchukumisa esisebenzisa iimpawu zombane zomzimba womntu ukubona ukuchukumisa. Ngokungafaniyo neephaneli zokuchukumisa ezikwaziyo ukukhupha umbane, ezixhomekeke kuxinzelelo, iiphaneli zokuchukumisa ezikwaziyo ukukhupha umbane zisebenza ngokubona utshintsho kwicandelo lombane xa into eqhuba umbane, njengomnwe, idibana nesikrini.

Ngaphakathi kwi-Capacitive Touch Screen, kukho umaleko wezinto ezikwaziyo ukukhupha umbane, ngokuqhelekileyo i-transparent conductor efana ne-indium tin oxide (ITO), eyenza i-electrode grid. Xa umnwe uchukumisa iphaneli, kudala i-capacitive coupling kunye ne-electrode grid, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umbane omncinci uphume kwaye uphazamise intsimi ye-electrostatic.

Ukuphazamiseka kwintsimi ye-electrostatic kubonwa ngumlawuli wephaneli yokuchukumisa, onokutolika utshintsho ukuze abone indawo kunye nentshukumo yokuchukumisa. Oku kwenza iphaneli yokuchukumisa ikwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuchukumisa ezininzi, ezifana nokucinezela ukuze usondeze okanye ukuswayipha.

I-Capacitive Screen ineenzuzo ezininzi, kuquka ukuchaneka okuphezulu, ukucaca okungcono, kunye nokukwazi ukuxhasa ukufakwa kwe-multi-touch. Zisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iithebhulethi, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisebenzisa ukuchukumisa. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukufakwa kwe-conductive, njengomnwe, kwaye azifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa neeglavu okanye izinto ezingezizo ezisebenzisa umbane.

Iphaneli yokuchukumisa ye-TFT+ ekwaziyo

Ulwakhiwo—

4.Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Resistive kunye ne-Capacitive Touch Screen

Umgaqo wokusebenza:

Ukuchukumisa okunamandla: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezinamandla zisebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo we-capacitance. Ziqulathe umaleko wezinto ezikwaziyo ukuthwala amandla, ngokuqhelekileyo i-Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), egcina itshaja yombane. Xa umsebenzisi echukumisa isikrini, itshaja yombane iyaphazamiseka, kwaye ukuchukumisa kuyavakala ngumlawuli.
Ukuchukumisa okuchaseneyo: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezichaseneyo zenziwe ngamaleya amaninzi, ngesiqhelo amaleya amabini adibanisa amandla ombane ahlukaniswe ngesithuba esincinci. Xa umsebenzisi efaka uxinzelelo aze atshintshe umaleko ophezulu, la maleya mabini adibanisa amandla ombane adibana kwindawo yokuchukumisa, nto leyo eyenza isekethe. Ukuchukumisa kubonwa ngokulinganisa utshintsho kumbane wombane kuloo ndawo.

Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka:

Ukuchukumisa okunamandla: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezinamandla ngokubanzi zibonelela ngokuchaneka okungcono kunye nokuchaneka kuba zinokubona iindawo ezininzi zokuchukumisa kwaye zahlule phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu zokuchukumisa, ezifana nokucinezela ukuze usondeze okanye ukuswayipha.
Ukuchukumisa okuchaseneyo: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezichaseneyo zisenokungaboneleli ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchaneka okufanayo nezikrini zokuchukumisa ezikwaziyo ukuthwala umbane. Zifanelekile ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokuchukumisa okukodwa kwaye zinokufuna uxinzelelo olungakumbi ukuze zibhalise ukuchukumisa.

Uvakalelo lokuchukumisa:

Ukuchukumisa okunamandla: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezinamandla zinovakalelo olukhulu kwaye zinokusabela nokuba kukuchukumisa okuncinci okanye ukusondela kwento eqhuba umbane, njengomnwe okanye i-stylus.
Ukuchukumisa okuchaseneyo: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezichaseneyo azinamvakalelo ingako kwaye zihlala zifuna ukuchukumisa okucwangcisiweyo nokuqinileyo ukuze zisebenze.

Ukuqina:

Ukuchukumisa okunamandla: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezinamandla zihlala ixesha elide kuba azinazo iileya ezininzi ezinokonakala okanye zikrwelwe lula.
Ukuchukumisa okuxhathisayo: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezixhathisayo azihlali ixesha elide njengoko umaleko ongaphezulu unokuba semngciphekweni wokukrwela okanye wonakale ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukungafihlisi:

Ukuchukumisa okubonakalayo: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezibonakalayo zihlala zibonakala ngakumbi kuba azifuni maleko ongezelelweyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umfanekiso ubonakale ngcono.
Ukuchukumisa okuchaseneyo: Izikrini zokuchukumisa ezichaseneyo zinokuba nenqanaba eliphantsi lokucaca ngenxa yeengqimba ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanyekayo ekwakhiweni kwazo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona zombini ezi ntlobo zezikrini zokuchukumisa zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo, izikrini zokuchukumisa ezikwaziyo ukusebenza ziye zanda kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwazo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, izikrini zokuchukumisa ezikhuselayo zisasetyenziswa kumashishini athile okanye kwiimeko apho iimpawu zazo ziluncedo, njengeendawo zangaphandle apho iiglavu zihlala zinxitywa khona okanye izicelo ezifuna uvakalelo oluphezulu loxinzelelo.

5. Usetyenziso lwePaneli yokuThinta

Ii-applications ze-touch panel zibhekisa kumashishini kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo apho ii-touch panel zisetyenziswa khona njengojongano lomsebenzisi. Ii-touch panel zibonelela ngendlela elula neqondakalayo yokuba abasebenzisi basebenzisane nezixhobo ze-elektroniki ngokuchukumisa ngqo isikrini.

Ezinye zezicelo eziqhelekileyo zephaneli yokuchukumisa ziquka:

Iifowuni kunye neetablethi: Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa ziye zaba luphawu oluqhelekileyo kwiifowuni kunye neetablethi zanamhlanje, zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe kwiimenyu, bafikelele kwii-apps, kwaye benze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo besebenzisa izimbo zokuchukumisa.
Iikhompyutha zobuqu: Izikrini ezisebenzisa ukuchukumisa ziya zisetyenziswa ngakumbi kwiidesktop nakwiilaptop, nto leyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzisane neekhompyutha zabo ngokusebenzisa izimbo zokuchukumisa, ezifana nokucofa, ukuswayipha, kunye nokuskrola.
IiKiosk kunye neeterminal zokuzinceda: Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ezinje ngeemall, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kunye neemyuziyam, ukubonelela ngolwazi olusebenzisanayo kunye neenkonzo. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwiimephu, iidirectory, iinkqubo zokuthengisa amatikiti, kunye neminye imisebenzi ngokusebenzisa i-touch interfaces.
Iinkqubo zePoint of Sale (POS): Iiphaneli zokuthinta zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuthengisa kwiirejista zemali kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula. Zivumela ukufakwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kolwazi lwemveliso, amaxabiso kunye neenkcukacha zokuhlawula.
Iinkqubo zolawulo lwemizi-mveliso: Iiphaneli zokuthinta zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino ukulawula nokubeka esweni oomatshini, izixhobo kunye neenkqubo. Zibonelela ngojongano olulula kubasebenzisi ukufaka imiyalelo, ukulungisa useto, kunye nokubeka esweni idatha.
Iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa ngezithuthi: Iiphaneli zokuchukumisa zidityaniswe kwiideshibhodi zeemoto ukulawula iinkqubo zokuzonwabisa, iimeko zemozulu, ukuhambahamba, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Zibonelela ngojongano olusebenziseka lula nolulula kubaqhubi nabakhweli.
Izixhobo zonyango: Iiphaneli zokuthinta zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango nakwizixhobo, ezifana neemonitha zezigulane, oomatshini be-ultrasound, kunye nezixhobo zokuxilonga. Zivumela iingcali zezempilo ukuba zisebenzisane nezixhobo ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.

Le yimizekelo embalwa nje yezicelo zephaneli yokuchukumisa, njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka itshintsha kwaye idibaniswa kumashishini nakwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukuphucula amava omsebenzisi kunye nokusebenza.